"にぎりつぶす" meaning in All languages combined

See にぎりつぶす on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ɲ̟iɡʲiɾʲit͡sɨbɯ̟sɨ]
Etymology: From 握(にぎ)り (nigiri, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 握(にぎ)る (nigiru).”) + 潰(つぶ)す (tsubusu). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|連%用%形|れん%よう%けい|stem or continuative form|rom=ren'yōkei}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{ja-r|握る|にぎる||pos=}} 握(にぎ)る (nigiru), {{ja-etym-renyokei|握る|にぎる}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 握(にぎ)る (nigiru)., {{ja-compound|握り|にぎり|潰す|つぶす|t1=連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class="mention-tr tr">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 握(にぎ)る (<span class="mention-tr tr">nigiru</span>).|t2=}} 握(にぎ)り (nigiri, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 握(にぎ)る (nigiru).”) + 潰(つぶ)す (tsubusu) Head templates: {{ja-verb|hhira=にぎりつぶす|type=1}} にぎりつぶす • (nigiritsubusu) ^(←にぎりつぶす (nigiritubusu)?)godan (stem にぎりつぶし (nigiritsubushi), past にぎりつぶした (nigiritsubushita)) Forms: nigiritsubusu [romanization], nigiritubusu [romanization], にぎりつぶし [stem], にぎりつぶした [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], にぎりつぶさ [error-unrecognized-form], nigiritsubusa [error-unrecognized-form], にぎりつぶし [error-unrecognized-form], nigiritsubushi [error-unrecognized-form], にぎりつぶす [error-unrecognized-form], nigiritsubusu [error-unrecognized-form], にぎりつぶせ [error-unrecognized-form], nigiritsubuse [error-unrecognized-form], にぎりつぶされる [passive], nigiritsubusareru [passive], にぎりつぶさせる [causative], にぎりつぶさす [causative], nigiritsubusaseru [causative], nigiritsubusasu [causative], にぎりつぶせる [potential], nigiritsubuseru [potential], にぎりつぶそう [volitional], nigiritsubusō [volitional], にぎりつぶさない [negative], nigiritsubusanai [negative], にぎりつぶさず [continuative, negative], nigiritsubusazu [continuative, negative], にぎりつぶします [formal], nigiritsubushimasu [formal], にぎりつぶした [perfective], nigiritsubushita [perfective], にぎりつぶして [conjunctive], nigiritsubushite [conjunctive], にぎりつぶせば [conditional, hypothetical], nigiritsubuseba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to crush by gripping; to crush in one's fist
    Sense id: en-にぎりつぶす-ja-verb-mnL~kty6 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -su, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 57 43 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -su: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 63 37 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 59 41 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53
  2. (figuratively) to kill (a proposal) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-にぎりつぶす-ja-verb-aITBjJAK Categories (other): Japanese godan verbs ending with -su, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -su: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form",
        "rom": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "握る",
        "2": "にぎる",
        "3": "",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "握(にぎ)る (nigiru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "握る",
        "2": "にぎる"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 握(にぎ)る (nigiru).",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "握り",
        "2": "にぎり",
        "3": "潰す",
        "4": "つぶす",
        "t1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 握(にぎ)る (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">nigiru</span>).",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "握(にぎ)り (nigiri, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 握(にぎ)る (nigiru).”) + 潰(つぶ)す (tsubusu)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 握(にぎ)り (nigiri, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 握(にぎ)る (nigiru).”) + 潰(つぶ)す (tsubusu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nigiritsubusu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigiritubusu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぎりつぶし",
      "roman": "nigiritsubushi",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぎりつぶした",
      "roman": "nigiritsubushita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぎりつぶさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigiritsubusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぎりつぶし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigiritsubushi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぎりつぶす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigiritsubusu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぎりつぶせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigiritsubuse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぎりつぶされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigiritsubusareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぎりつぶさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぎりつぶさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigiritsubusaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigiritsubusasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぎりつぶせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigiritsubuseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぎりつぶそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigiritsubusō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぎりつぶさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigiritsubusanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぎりつぶさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigiritsubusazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぎりつぶします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigiritsubushimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぎりつぶした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigiritsubushita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぎりつぶして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigiritsubushite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぎりつぶせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigiritsubuseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "にぎりつぶす",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "にぎりつぶす • (nigiritsubusu) ^(←にぎりつぶす (nigiritubusu)?)godan (stem にぎりつぶし (nigiritsubushi), past にぎりつぶした (nigiritsubushita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crush by gripping; to crush in one's fist"
      ],
      "id": "en-にぎりつぶす-ja-verb-mnL~kty6",
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "grip",
          "grip"
        ],
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kill (a proposal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-にぎりつぶす-ja-verb-aITBjJAK",
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to kill (a proposal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "にぎりつぶす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲ̟iɡʲiɾʲit͡sɨbɯ̟sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "にぎりつぶす"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form",
        "rom": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "握る",
        "2": "にぎる",
        "3": "",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "握(にぎ)る (nigiru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "握る",
        "2": "にぎる"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 握(にぎ)る (nigiru).",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "握り",
        "2": "にぎり",
        "3": "潰す",
        "4": "つぶす",
        "t1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 握(にぎ)る (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">nigiru</span>).",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "握(にぎ)り (nigiri, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 握(にぎ)る (nigiru).”) + 潰(つぶ)す (tsubusu)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 握(にぎ)り (nigiri, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 握(にぎ)る (nigiru).”) + 潰(つぶ)す (tsubusu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nigiritsubusu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigiritubusu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぎりつぶし",
      "roman": "nigiritsubushi",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぎりつぶした",
      "roman": "nigiritsubushita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぎりつぶさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigiritsubusa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぎりつぶし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigiritsubushi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぎりつぶす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigiritsubusu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぎりつぶせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigiritsubuse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぎりつぶされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigiritsubusareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぎりつぶさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぎりつぶさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigiritsubusaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigiritsubusasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぎりつぶせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigiritsubuseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぎりつぶそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigiritsubusō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぎりつぶさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigiritsubusanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぎりつぶさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigiritsubusazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぎりつぶします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigiritsubushimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぎりつぶした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigiritsubushita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぎりつぶして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigiritsubushite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "にぎりつぶせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nigiritsubuseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "にぎりつぶす",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "にぎりつぶす • (nigiritsubusu) ^(←にぎりつぶす (nigiritubusu)?)godan (stem にぎりつぶし (nigiritsubushi), past にぎりつぶした (nigiritsubushita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crush by gripping; to crush in one's fist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "grip",
          "grip"
        ],
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to kill (a proposal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to kill (a proposal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "にぎりつぶす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɲ̟iɡʲiɾʲit͡sɨbɯ̟sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "にぎりつぶす"
}

Download raw JSONL data for にぎりつぶす meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.